Washington College of Law
Center For Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
RESOLUTION No. 23/86
Case No 7951 (HONDURAS)
April 18, 1986
HAVING SEEN:
- Resolution No. 16/84, approved by the Commission at its 63rd Session, (October l984),
whereby, pursuant to the provisions of Article 42 (formerly Article 39) of its Regulations, it
decided
to presume to be true the facts that are the subject matter of this case, consisting in the arrest and
disappearance of Mr. FRANCISCO FIAREN GARGI and Ms. YOLANDA SOLIS, on December
1,
l981, in Honduras, while they were passing through that country, and which recommended to the
Government of Honduras that it adopt the pertinent measures regarding the situation examined,
viz:
a) it order a thorough investigation of the facts reported; it punish the persons responsible for
those
events; and c) it inform the Commission of the measures taken to implement its earlier
recommendations.
- That, in its note of October 29, l984 (Official Letter No. 3004) the Government of
Honduras
submitted observations on Resolution 16/84, requesting its reconsideration since an investigation
was
under way by a (special) Investigating Commission to clarify the complaints about alleged
violations
of human rights, to identify those responsible for the facts and to punish the persons responsible for
them, and offering to send to the Commission the reports on the results of the work of that
(special)
Investigating Commission.
- That the Government of Honduras has not provided the information offered on the
conduct
and result of any investigations made by the above-mentioned (special) Investigating Commission
nor
those the IACHR requested in order to enable to continue studying the case.
- That the Government of Honduras has not provided the information offered on the
work of
the (special) Investigating Commission nor that which the IACHR requested to enable it to
continue
to study the case.
- That therefore the request for reconsideration of Resolution 16/84 is unfounded and
lacks
information other than that already examined by the Commission, which could warrant a
reconsideration of the decision taken by the Commission.
- That the Government of Honduras has not implemented the recommendations of the
Commission or that the measures taken to implement such recommendations have not been
effective
or have not succeeded in clarifying the facts about the subject matter of the case and the
punishment
of the persons responsible.
CONSIDERING:
- That from the information presented in this case, both by the Government of Honduras
and
by the petitioner, it is inferred that those persons whose rights allegedly have been violated, or the
person who is submitting the petition in their name and on their behalf, did not have access to the
remedies of Honduran domestic law or was prevented from exhausting them;
- That, in the case that is the subject matter of this resolution, the Commission has been
unable, by reason of the nature of the petition, to apply the friendly settlement procedure
provided for
in Article 48, paragraph 1 f of the American Convention on Human Rights and in
Article 45 of its
Regulations;
- That since the friendly settlement procedure is not applicable, the Commission pursuant
to
the provisions of Article 51, paragraph l, of the Convention, gives its opinion and conclusions on
the
issue submitted to it for consideration;
- That at its 67th session (April l986) the Commission, in accordance with the provisions
of
Article 51, paragraph l, of the Convention and pursuant to paragraph 3 of that article and, in
addition,
since all the time limits set for the purpose of enabling the above-mentioned Government to
implement
the recommendations of the Commission contained in resolution 16/84 and to report on the
measures
adopted, have expired, it has decided that the State of Honduras has not taken appropriate
measures to
remedy the situation examined;
- That, in addition, since the friendly settlement procedure is not applicable, the
Commission
may, pursuant to Article 50 of its Regulations, submit the case to the Inter-American Court of
Human
Rights, if the Government has not implemented the recommendations made, and
- That on September 9, l981, the Government of Honduras declared its recognition of
the
competence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, in accordance with Article 62 of the
Convention.
THE INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS,
RESOLVES:
- To publish, in all its parts, Resolution 16/84 as well as the text of this Resolution
pursuant
to Article 63 g) of the Commission's Regulations.
- To refer the case to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights for the purposes
provided
for in Article 63, paragraph 1, of the Convention and therefore that the Court may decide that
there has
been a violation of the rights to life (Article 1), to personal integrity (Article 5) and to personal
liberty
(Article 7) of the American Convention on Human Rights; that the consequences of the situation
that
constituted the violation of those rights should be repaired and that fair compensation should be
granted
to the injured party or parties.
- To transmit this Resolution to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, to the
petitioner,
and to the Government of Honduras, in accordance with the provisions of Article 50, paragraph
1, of
the Regulations of the Commission.
|